Pediatric Urology
Pediatric urology is a medical specialty that focuses on surgical interventions for urinary tract, genital, and kidney-related conditions in children aged 0-18. In Turkey, physicians undergo additional three years of specialized training and an examination after completing general surgery or urology training to qualify as pediatric urologists.
Common Areas of Focus in Pediatric Urology
- Hydronephrosis
- Urinary incontinence
- Hypospadias (also known as "prophet circumcision")
- Congenital abnormalities of the bladder, urinary tract, and genitalia
- Pediatric tumors involving the urinary tract
Frequently Treated Conditions
- Urinary Incontinence: Both daytime and nighttime issues.
- Vesicoureteral Reflux (VUR): Urine reflux from the bladder to the kidneys.
- Hypospadias: Abnormal positioning of the urinary opening.
- Ureteropelvic Junction Obstruction: Blockage at the junction of the kidney and ureter.
- Neurogenic Bladder: Dysfunction caused by nerve damage.
- Bladder Exstrophy and Epispadias: Congenital bladder abnormalities.
- Penile Curvatures and Buried Penis
- Undescended Testicles
Diagnostic and Treatment Methods
- Imaging Tests: Ultrasound of the urinary tract, renal scintigraphy, and contrast imaging of the bladder.
- Urodynamic Studies: Evaluation of bladder function.
- Surgical Techniques:
- Endoscopic procedures such as cystoscopy (using a camera to examine the bladder).
- Laparoscopic and open surgeries for kidney, urinary tract, and bladder conditions.
Pediatric urology combines advanced diagnostic techniques with precise surgical interventions to ensure optimal outcomes for young patients.
